Socrates The Power Of Knowledge - 932 Words

Throughout 470-400 B.C, Greek philosopher Socrates touched many lives of the Athenians and lived to question the knowledge and intelligence of those he met. Socrates took joy in examining the world and self proclaims his own ignorance rather than living under the guise of being an expert. Student of Socrates, philosopher Plato grew in popularity around 400 B.C and strived to uncover the meanings behind ideas such as goodness, reality and beauty. While Socrates became infamous around Athens, and was later put to death for his core philosophies, Plato was generally accepted by the public and was praised for his insight into the nature of man. Although they had many disagreements about politics and how justice should be applied in the state,†¦show more content†¦Another major correlation between Socrates and Plato’s philosophy is their views reloving about human consciousness and our soul. Socrates was a firm believer in caring for the soul, and we can observe this in th e dialogue â€Å"Phaedo†, which were his last words before passing away from poisoning. Through Phaedo, he conveyed the notion that â€Å"the soul is evidently immortal†, and that we should treat death â€Å"as if it were an incarnation†, meaning that we should pay most attention to caring for our soul rather than our bodies as our bodies are only a temporary vessel for our soul. While socrates was on his deathbed, he still does not fear death as he has treated his soul well and remained just in his actions- he fears not the potential consequences of the afterlife, and embraces the next stages of existence. This topic is sustained in Plato’s The Republic as he proposes that the immortal soul is comprised of several parts, as described in The Myth of the Charioteer, where he uses a winged charioteer, a black pegasus and a white pegasus as metaphors for the human soul; the charioteer representing reason and logic, the white winged steed represents spirit an d ambition, and the black winged steed representing our desires and appetite for excess. This expands on Socrates ideas about the soul and how we can obtain true beauty and perfection. While the similarities between instructor and pupil are expected, there still exist differences in their opinions on politics andShow MoreRelatedSocrates Vs Niccolo Machiavelli Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates and Niccolo Machiavelli are revered as some of the most influential thinkers of their respective times. Both of these thinkers developed their thoughts while Athens and Florence, their respective cities, faced political unrest. By questioning the people of Athens through their period of turmoil following a shift in government, Socrates was able to formulate opinions regarding how a government should operate and how people should rule. Centuries later during the Renaissance era, Machiavelli’sRead MoreMachiavelli Vs Plato1614 Words   |  7 PagesRowan DeGasperis Brandon Ives GVPT2 41 Due: 10/13/17 Socrates’ View on Machiavelli’s Ideologies Niccolà ² Machiavelli and Socrates are two thinkers who are highly regarded, respected, and renowned by today’s scholars due to their roles in shaping their separate versions of an ideal political system during their respective times of uncertainty, political fragmentation, and violence. 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Gorgias thinks you need rhetoric, whereas Socrates believes people need knowledge. In the first part of Gorgias Socrates tries to prove that an entire sphere of human exertion, persuasive speech, is morally inoperative. He believes that rhetoric doesn’t require anyone to understand about the subject matter about which they speak. Rhetoric is reallyRead MoreGorgias Essay561 Words   |  3 PagesGorgias In Gorgias we have a conversation between Socrates, Gorgias, and Polus, Gorgias young assistant. They speak on the matters of rhetoric, knowledge, and whether injustice and suffering is better to do or have done onto you. While conventional wisdom tells us that it is better to inflict suffering than to receive it, Socrates argues that it is completely the opposite. Part of Socrates view is that moral goodness is connected with knowledge, and that morally it is better to receive sufferingRead MoreThe Last Days Of Socrates And Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince And The Discourses1651 Words   |  7 PagesLast Days of Socrates, and Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince and The Discourses. Both pieces take place during political uncertainty with surrounding societal turmoil. Each take a different approach to how these issues must be dealt with. They each have their own construct of an ideal political regime which, at times overlap, but at others do not. Machiavelli seeks to gain powe r and wealth while Socrates seeks to gain knowledge and justice. It is because of these differences that Socrates would disapproveRead MoreThe Apology By Plato : Is The Unexamined Life Worth Living?1058 Words   |  5 PagesThe Apology by Plato â€Å"Is the unexamined life worth living?† (The Apology, 2016, para. 48). This question has been asked by people since the time of Socrates. Many people delve into the quandary of this question seeking a greater understanding of their purpose. Often times, people live on the surface and never truly strive for self-examination, whereas others believe it is crucial to deeply examine one’s true self. Every life is worth living. However, the difference between simply existing in an unexaminedRead MoreMachiavelli s Proposal Of The Prince Reflected Italy s Renaissance Era1646 Words   |  7 Pagesequilibrium of power and wealth. Needless to say, philosophers like Machiavelli and Socrates, who lived in dark times of political turbulence, aimed to find peace within their respective political atmospheres. Machiavelli’s proposal of the prince reflected Italy’s Renaissance era and drew upon the idea that a head of power would rule in accordance to certain beliefs a nd guidelines that would establish a government in which greater good of the people would be prioritized. Meanwhile, Socrates preached inRead MoreThe Complicated Life of Socrates1183 Words   |  5 PagesSocrates was a classical Greek philosopher that was born in Athens, Greece around 470/469 BC. He served in the Athenian army and fought in many battles. When Socrates retired from fighting in the army, he began focusing on expressing his beliefs. He wasn’t the typical â€Å"teacher† or â€Å"preacher†; he was a very critical and analytical thinker that helped guide his students and the Athenians during his time. Through his teachings and beliefs, Socrates had positive and negative influence on the people duringRead MorePlatos Republic1243 Words   |  5 PagesIn Platos Republic, Socrates goes to great lengths to explain and differentiate between the ideas of opinion and knowledge. Throughout society, most common men are lovers of sights and sounds. Lovers of sights and sounds like beautiful sounds, colors, shapes, and everything fashioned out of them, but their thought is unable to see and embrace the nature of the beautiful itself (Republic 476b). The few who do recognize the beautiful itself are followers of the sight of truth, the philosophers

Essay about Final Exam Math 302 Amu - 2728 Words

------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Final Exam_MATH302 Table of Contents Part 1 of 1 - | Question 1 of 25 | 1.0 Points | | A lawyer researched the average number of years served by 45 different justices on the Supreme Court. The average number of years served was 13.8 years with a standard deviation of 7.3 years. What is the 95% confidence interval estimate for the average number of years served by all Supreme Court justices? Place your limits, rounded to 1 decimal place, in the blanks. Place you lower limit in the first blank. Place your upper limit in the second blank. When entering your answer do not use any labels or symbols. Simply provide the numerical value. For example, 12.3 would be a†¦show more content†¦These data are also available in the worksheet Batteries in the Excel workbook MATH302_Final.xls. At the .05 level of significance, is there evidence to suggest that the mean life length of the batteries produced by this manufacturer is more than 400 hours? | MATH302_Final.xls | 15 kb | | | A. No, because the p-value for this test is equal to .1164 | | | | B. Yes, because t he test value 1.257 is less than the critical value 1.782 | | | | C. No, because the test value 1.257 is greater than the critical value 1.115 | | | | D. Yes, because the test value 1.257 is less than the critical value 2.179 | | Reset Selection | Question 6 of 25 | 1.0 Points | | A survey of 85 families showed that 36 owned at least one DVD player. Find the 99% confidence interval estimate of the true proportion of families who own at least on DVD player. Place your limits, rounded to 3 decimal places, in the blanks. Place the lower limit in the first blank and the upper limit in the second blank When entering your answer do not use any labels or symbols other than the decimal point. Simply provide the numerical values. For example, 0.123 would be a legitimate entry. | Question 7 of 25 | 1.0 Points | An agent for a residential real estate company in a large city would like to be able to predict the monthly rental cost of apartments

Saladin and the Crusades free essay sample

He is well known for his recapture of Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187 after the crusaders were defeated in the Battle of Hattin. He was also able to repel the Third Crusade that was headed by Richard the Lion heart king of England. Saladin is one of the most prominent leaders that ruled over the Muslim world. Salah al Din was born in Tikrit in 1137 his family moved to Syria a year after his birth were his father was appointed as the commander in charge of the Fortress of Imad al-Din Zengid ruler of the Zengid dynasty. With the death of Imad al-Din his son Nur al-Din became the ruler of Aleppo and leader of the Zengids. His military career started in 1164 at the age of twenty six under his uncle Assad al-Din Shirkuh who worked under Nur al-Din. Saladin moved to Egypt with his uncle with orders from Nur al-Din in order to support Shawar, a vizier to Al Adid the Fatimid Caliph, Against Durgham a member of the Banu Ruzzaik Tribe. We will write a custom essay sample on Saladin and the Crusades or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After shawar’s victory they were asked to retreat to Syria but they refused as they said it was the will of their master Nur al-Din. After this Saladin commanded the right wing of Shirkuh’s army that clashed with crusader forces on the desert border of the Nile River just west of Giza were they triumphed. He played a major role as he faked his retreat as the Crusader forces scattered he attacked from the back. Soon after the marched toward Alexandria were they were attacked by a superior crusader force then Shirkuh split his army and Saladin was commissioned to protect the city. With the struggle between Shawar, Shirkuh, and the Amalric I King of Jerusalem over power over Egypt. Saladin assassinated Shawar and his uncle died the same year, Saladin was appointed by Al Adid as a vizier.

Failure-To-Rescue Safety or Quality Indicator - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theFailure-To-Rescue Safety or Quality Indicator for Stroke. Answer: This safety indicator was proposed by Silber as one of the powerful tools to detect the true differences in patients outcomes across different hospitals(H., 2017, p. 678). The fact behind this indicator is that hospitals which are better, are differentiated not by the fact of having fewer adverse occurrence but by their ability to successfully rescuing the patients who experience the complications(Mullner, 2013, p. 300). Silbers original definition was totally based on the clinical findings which were abstracted from the administrative medical records of 2856 patients of cholecystectomy and 3034 patients of transurethral prostatectomy who were admitted to 546 different hospitals in 1986.The major postoperative diagnose which was used to define the failure to rescue indicator included the congestive heart failure, pulmonary embolus, stroke, cardiac arrhythmias, cardiac arrest, pneumothorax and return to surgery which is not planned(Healy, 2012, p. 239). Recently, Beerhouse and Needleman adapted this failure to rescue to administrative sets of data showing that this indicator might be very sensitive to the nursing staffing. Silber and colleagues have published many studies which establishes on the validity of the failure to rescue rates via their close associations with the hospital characteristics and the different measures of the performance of different hospitals, among the patients of cholecystectomy and transurethral prostatectomy patients who are admitted to hospitals(OECD, 2010, p. 342). Failure to rescue safety indicator was independent of how severe the patients complications were during the time of admission but it was strongly associated with the availability of surgical house staff and a lower number of anaesthesiologists who are certified by the board(Williams, 2015, p. 125). The rate of adverse occurrences was not related to the hospital characteristics. More recently Buerhaus and his colleagues indicated that a higher number of registered staffing nurses were consistency related to the lower rate of failure to rescue among patients who undergo surgeries, even using administrative data in hospitals to define complications shows an increase in the failure to rescue indicator of safety(Oster, NewYork, p. 225).In a study where a large sample of patients who of patients of the general surgeries procedures resulted in a lower rate of failure to rescue in hospitals with a high number of registered nurses this was attributed to the good nurse-patient ratio which in turns results in provision of better health care(Roussel, 2013, p. 611). The failure to rescue in this instance was associated with the risk of adjusting the mortality rates. Finally among the 16578 patients who were admitted because of the condition of coronary arteries surgery in different hospitals which the study was conducted by Silber showed that the failure rates in this were much lower in the hospitals with a high number of registered nurses(Kennedy, 2016, p. 222). The safety indicators are focused on improving the future safety of the patient safety the indicators are in a way protective and they monitor what employees in health centres are doing on the day to day activities to prevent the patient from complications which may arise from the health care being provided and also the hospital characteristic in which the patients undergoes various treatments and surgeries. There are a number of safety indicators (Acton, 2013, p. 234) Complications of anesthesia are one of the accepted safety indicators, this safety indicator was proposed originally by Iezzoni as being part of the other safety and quality indicators it usually deals with the CNS depressants and other anesthetic agents. Their definition general definition includes accidents which poison by nitrogen oxide and poisoning which is due to the centrally acting muscle relaxants, the ones which were omitted from the patient safety indicators(S, 2011, p. 246). Deaths in low mortality DRGs indicators. This type of the safety indicator was proposed by Hannan as et al.as a criterion for targeting instances which may be having a quality of problems which are at a higher percentage than in the cases which are without criterion as shown by the review of the medical record.it mainly focuses on the surgical procedures rather than the DRGs. according to the constructive evidence patient demographic data and the hospital characteristic in the sub-standard care the patients were attributed at least in the part to the care which was provided the relationship between the substandard care was much stronger for the DRG-based definition(Farrar, 2016, p. 345). Deaths in health centers some are unavoidable. Different hospitals record different rates of deaths this has little to do with the quality of care which the patients receive in these health centers, but this is more of them to the level of illness and co-morbidity of different patients who are treated in this facilities and their degree of vulnerability. Measures such as the health center mortality rate always try to use statistical techniques to account for this.(Farrar, 2016, p. 457) Failure-to-Rescue can also be referred to as the rate of investable deaths of patients who undergo surgery of treatable complications, this indicator offers another way of exploring the performance of a hospital; it offers some advantages that it relates to a specific group of patients(H., 2017, p. 670).Complications such as bleeding or pneumonia usually develop in people who are undergoing surgery, this is has a strong relation to their age and other underlying conditions. The quality of care offered by a hospital determines the success of treating a complication once it occurs. The main intention of Failure-to-Rescue indicator is to prove how efficient hospitals deal with a complication once it occurs(Healy, 2012, p. 345). Recent reports and research has shown the potential significance of the Failure to-Rescue indicator of safety, this significance emphasises on the complexity of responding to the patients whose condition is deteriorating and shows potential points which result in the failure, these points include; the hospital staff not taking close observation of the patients, failure to record the observations of the progress of the patient, the medics not be able to recognise sins of deterioration and failure to communicate the observations. Due to that Failure-to-Rescue has often been considered sensitive particularly to the quantity and quality of health care that is available to the patient whose condition is deteriorating(Lloyd, 2016, p. 247). Failure-to-Rescue indicator rates which are used for both purposes of research and as a safety indicator are generally derived from the health center administrative databases. However, their accuracy can be questioned if the recording of the complications which are identified is poor; this is because the indicator depends on the identification of a group of a patient whose condition is complicated.(Lloyd, 2016, p. 223) Where there is less coding of diagnoses shows that the recording of complications is poor.it has been found out that data from the hospital databases were not sufficient for deriving Failure-to-Rescuer indicator rates due to the poor rates of coding(Michell, 2013, p. 789). Non-risk adjusted Failure-to-Rescue rates cannot be accepted to be used in making a comparison between different providers. Approaches to measuring Failure-to-Rescue as a safety indicator in health care were in 1992 developed for the first time by Silber and his colleagues. Silber hypothesized that death which is as a result of complications in most of the surgeries is strong as a result of the hospital characteristics rather than the complications which result from the surgery itself, this was confirmed in Silber's study. He indicated that comparing mortality in patients with surgical complications had some benefits over comparing the overall patient mortality rates. The concept behind this approach of measurements that hospital of high quality can be in a position of preventing the patient from dying once complications arise, even if the hospital is serving a big population of patients with h9gh surgical risks(Mullner, 2013, p. 567). Due to the variations in complications, rates can be driven by the characteristics of the patient during the time of admission, the ability to patients from complications reflects hospital resources and preparedness. Many studies in the past decades have shown that a hospital can have a high failure-to-rescue but a low a low complication rate and vice versa. The main explanation for this phenomenon is because hospitals with a higher complication rates have a better experience of responding and recognizing to complications in case they develop, in the case of hospitals with low complications they have lower chases of improving their rescue skills(Mullner, 2013, p. 231). Buerhaus and Needleman also developed an approach of measuring failure-to-rescue which would be directly derived from the readily available data from the administrative databases, which includes both medical-surgical patients and medical patients populations, they used the outcome which they thought that they were very sensitive to the nursing care, and they included rules which were targeting to eliminate instances in which the complications that were present during the time of admission or preoperatively. This approach sometimes is known as "failure-to-rescue nursing" which was later referred to be associated with nursing staffing and it was modified and ultimately adopted by the National Quality Forum as a quality indicator(Mullner, 2013, p. 659). The development of the approaches of measuring the Failure-to-Rescue indicator was considered to be a very important advance in safety and quality measurement. Controversies however emerged and they lasted for some time. The stakeholders in the health sector raised concerns about which kind of deaths which were to be included in this measure, questioning whether the measure was applying to the all population of the hospitalized patients or it was for specific patients of surgery. Also, the reliability of various approaches was questioned on how to identify cases of failure to rescue. There was also a strong interest in being able to show the difference where serious complications were acquired in hospital unlike to be being due to the pre-existing conditions(OECD, 2010, p. 235). In the current context, there is the software's for calculating the failure to rescue PSI version 5 for the ICD-90 and there is version 6 which is used for measuring ICD-10 which is publically available. The usually reported by CMC and a national average of 13.7% is currently reported at the hospital. Many surgical services which include trauma care, adult cardiac surgery, gynecologic surgery and also gastrointestinal surgery have developed specific approaches for measuring failure to rescue. The high rate of failure to rescue has been associated with communications failure, higher hospital patient's volumes and a low number of staffing nurses. The agency for healthcare research and safety algorithms of version 1 and version 2 were applied to the children administrative hospital data .in the case where mix comparative databases, create are measured for the complication of anesthesia, diagnostic-related groups, death in low mortality, decubitus ulcers, foreign body.PSIs which are derived from the administrative databases indicates the safety of the patients and other concerns and can be a very relevant tool for screening in children's hospitals; in cases identified by the indicators does not always represent events which are preventable(Oster, NewYork, p. 400). Some of them such as an iatrogenic pneumothorax, infection attributable to health care and venous thrombosis, they seem to be very appropriate for nursing care and may be amenable to the system changes. Based on the evidence and practices concerning those specific indicators that have been reported in the adults need to be investigated in the population with the condi tion of pediatric.in the present form in which they are the failure to rescue indicator and the low mortality are considered to be inaccurate for the patient whose condition is deteriorating ,the failure to rescue indicator does not represent preventable deaths where the majority of the paediatric cases are many, and this indicator should not be used to determine the quality of care of the patients whose surgery cannot lead to their deaths in hospitals of children(Q. Ashton Acton, 2014, p. 650). The PSIs can assist in the institutions by prioritizing the chart revised based investigations if the cluster of validated does emerge in the reviews then it is important improvement activities which can help in the establishment(Research, 2011, p. 900). The failure to rescue is associated with the deaths which occur after a treatable complication it is used as a very sensitive safety indicator in many countries, it is mainly associated with the number of nurses in a health facility in relation to the number of patients who are administered in the facility, however easements which have been carried out shows that the ratio of the nurse to the patient whose condition is deteriorating shows that many deaths are as a result of lack of observation and monitoring once the patient has been admitted(S, 2011, p. 356). Continuous observation of the patients whose health is deteriorating, proper communication and enough nurse's workforce can enable the rate of failure to rescue to go down even if the rate at which complications are occurring is high.one can use the failure to rescue indicator to solve clinical problems which occur usually in the normal conditions. this is my first accessing the problem and understanding the root cause of the problem, then carry out the careful following of the progress of the patient which should start immediately the patient is admitted, this is to ensure that the rate of failure to rescue goes down in case of rising of any complications which may result in the patient losing life. Due to the improvement in technology in the current time's software have been developed which can be used to monitor the progress of the patients(Kennedy, 2016, p. 123). There were 4567 patients and 500 nurses who were randomly chosen to facilitate the study which was to be carried out in order to determine the different approaches which were to be used in measuring the failure to rescue indicator of safety were achieved, the nurses who were to be interviewed described how nursing in the many health cares is influenced by the failure to rescue indicator. Belgian hospital and other acute related hospitals were also surveyed during the exercise. The AGEE approach analysis method which was used also used to find out the determine the effects of organization of nursing in healthcare sector which was reported to be having an aim to leave the monitoring processes during the exercise due to the differences in the regions in the world such as the Walloon city, the Flanders area and the city of Brussels in Belgium.it was also found out that the other hospital characteristics and their technology level, their experience in teaching the nursing workforce and th e size and of nurses and their character such as their experiences,. For the other reasons such as the semi-structured in the organization of the different people in the health care interviews were organized with the head of nursing of the hospital facility(j, 2016, p. 689). The patient safety and quality indicator which were developed by the agency which deals with health care reached are usually very useful tools which are used for highlighting Ares in which the quality of healthcare provisional should be investigated in order to meet the required standards of healthcare. They are very important tools to monitor the safety of the patient, monitor the performance of hospitals and also predict future safety-related performances in hospitals(Kennedy, 2016, p. 641). The relationship between and also surgical volume and mortality rates is well established using the failure to rescue indicator, the concept behind this is the associations which remain uncertain. In a study which was carried out Using 2005 to 2007 Medicare data, they identified that the patients were undergoing very high-risk cancer surgeries: gastrostomy, pancreatectomy, and also esophagectomy. The first ranked different hospitals in their area according to the patient's volume during the operations and they then divided them into 5 categories (quintiles) which were based on according to the procedure volume and cutoffs that closely resulted in the equal distribution of patients across the groups. They then started to do a comparison the incidences of complications which were to result in "failure to rescue" for example the case of fatality among patients with different complications and across hospital categories. They performed this process to analysis for all operations which they combined and each of the operation again individually(Tweedy, 2014, p. 300). With the 3 operations when combined, failure to rescue there was a much stronger relationship to the hospital volumes than to the complications. Very low-volume of patients each hospital had only a very slightly higher complications the other hospitals such as rates of (42.7% and 38.9), but there was noted a higher failure-to-rescue rates of30.3% and 13.1%; compared with very high patient volume hospitals (highest quintile)(Tweedy, 2014, p. 332). During the early stages of solving the clinical problem by using the indicator you will already have identified some number of measures which that you will want to use to show what you are going to solve is variable, In improvement the methodology one was to use Run in solving the clinical problem(Siedine K. Coetzee, 2015, p. 563). In conclusion, Failure to rescue can be referred to as deaths which result from the treatment of complications the failure to rescue can be derived from English administrative databases and may be used to show that failure to rescue a valid quality indicator. This is the first study to assess the association between failure to rescue and medical staffing. This suggests that it is particularly sensitive to nursing is not clearly supported, nor is the suggestion that the number of patients with an extended hospital stay is a good proxy(Roussel, 2013, p. 789). The failure to rescue can be used to solve a number of clinical problems and that will also enable the safety of the patients to be improved and also the general performance of the hospital also can be boosted by the indicator as it is used to monitor the deaths which arise from different surgeries in hospitals in relation to the healthcare which is provided by the nurses in the health facilities(Mullner, 2013, p. 345). References Acton, .. A., 2013. Issues in Quality in Healthcare and Quality of Life: 2012 Edition. 2nd ed. London: ScholarlyEditions, 2. Farrar, F. C., 2016. Transformational Tool Kit for Front Line Nurses, An Issue of Nursing Clinics of North America, E-Book. 2nd ed. London: Elsevier Health Sciences. H., L., 2017. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 4th ed. London: Shao-mei Shang. Healy, D. J., 2012. Improving Health Care Safety and Quality: Reluctant Regulators. 3rd ed. Paris: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. j, w., 2016. First, to examine the impact of the nursing practice. 2nd ed. NewYork: fff gj publisher. Kennedy, f., 2016. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 3rd ed. London: ff bright. Lloyd, R. C., 2016. Quality Health Care: A Guide to Developing and Using Indicators. 2nd ed. Berlin: Jones Bartlett Learning. Michell, V., 2013. Handbook of Research on Patient Safety and Quality Care through Health Informatics. 2nd ed. Chicago: IGI Global, Mullner, R. M., 2013. Encyclopedia of Health Services Research: Ed. by Ross M. Mullner. 4th ed. London: SAGE, Mullner, R. M., 2013. Encyclopedia of Health Services Research: Ed. by Ross M. Mullner. 2nd ed. Paris: SAGE. OECD, 2010. OECD Health Policy Studies Improving Value in Health Care Measuring Quality: Measuring Quality. 1st ed. Manchester: OECD Publishing, Oster, C., NewYork. High-Reliability Organizations: A Healthcare Handbook for Patient Safety Quality. 3rd ed. 2015: Sigma Theta. Ashton Acton, 2014. Issues in Quality in Healthcare and Quality of Life: 2012 Edition. 1st ed. London: ScholarlyEditions, Research, A. C. F. H., 2011. Health Care in Australia: Prescriptions for Improvement. 1st ed. London: ACHR, Roussel, L., 2013. Management and Leadership for Nurse Administrators. new: Jones Bartlett Publishers. S, D. J., 2011. Foundations of Clinical Nurse Specialist Practice. 1st ed. London: Springer Publishing Company. Sardine K. Coetzee, 2015. Changes in hospital nurse work environments and nurse job outcomes: An analysis of panel. 2nd ed. Paris: bright ways. Tweedy, J. T., 2014. Healthcare Hazard Control and Safety Management. 3rd ed. Yokohama: CRC Press. Tweedy, J. T., 2014. Healthcare Safety for Nursing Personnel: An Organizational Guide to Achieving Results. revised ed. Toronto: CRC Press. Williams, L., 2015. Indicators Over Time: Lessons From the. 2nd ed. London: Lippincott Williams Wilkins.